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The Predictive Value of CSF Dynamic Tests in Patients with the Idiopathic Adult Hydrocephalus Syndrome
Arch Neurol 52:783-789, Malm,J.,et al, 1995
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Article Abstract
Gait was improved in 25(72%)of the 35 patients,whereas the Bartel index remained unchanged.The conditions of five of seven patients with gait disturbance as the sole symptom improved.The spatial function(37%improved) and the findings from the Fuld object memory tests(29%improved)were significantly improved.Shunt dysfunction could not explain the lack of effect of an operation in the remaining patients.It should be noted that these results obtained at 3 months postoperatively may not be applicable in a long-term perspective.The CSF outflow conductance or CSF tap test were not able to identify those patients who would or would not benefit from a CSF diversion procedure.However,patients had a lower conductance and a higher CSF pressure than did control subjects.Considerable improvement in gait was seen,but cognitive function was little affected. The CSF tap test or conductance does not provide additional information that is necessary to distinguish between patients whose conditions will or will not respond to shunting,when selection for surgery is based on conservative clinical criteria.
 
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cerebrospinal fluid,infusion test
cerebrospinal fluid,tap test
hydrocephalus
hydrocephalus,normal pressure
hydrocephalus,treatment of
lumbar puncture
shunt procedure,ventricular
treatment of neurologic disorder

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